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CAA record check

A CAA record lists the certificate authorities allowed to issue certificates for a domain. Authorities must check it before issuing, so it blocks mis-issuance by everyone else. DomainOps reads the issue, issuewild and iodef tags and explains what they allow.

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Check a domain

Reading CAA tags

  • issue: authorities allowed to issue normal certificates, such as letsencrypt.org or digicert.com.
  • issuewild: authorities allowed to issue wildcard certificates. If absent, issue applies to wildcards too.
  • iodef: where an authority should report a refused request (mailto: or https:).
  • issue ";" means no authority may issue at all.

If a certificate will not issue

Your authority may be missing from the list. Cloudflare, AWS and Google-managed certificates use their own authorities (for example pki.goog or amazon.com), so add those too. CAA is inherited: if a subdomain has none, the parent's records apply.

CAA record check: questions and answers

Do I need a CAA record?

It is optional, but recommended. Without one, any public certificate authority may issue for your domain.

How do I write a CAA record?

Use the CAA mode of the DNS record generator on AltFTool, then add the records at your DNS host and check them here.

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AltFTool does not store the domains or addresses you check. DNS lookups in the DNS, compare, email and IP tools run from your browser; registration, report and certificate checks pass through AltFTool's server and keep nothing.