Project Euler
projecteuler.net
Maths problems you solve by writing a bit of code
Mind Benders
One properly hard maths puzzle, every single month
janestreet.com
Rabbit hole · Best on desktop
Free, no sign-up · online since 2015
A trading firm posts a single problem each month, usually combinatorial or geometric, and gives you until the end of the month to submit an answer. Past puzzles stay online with full worked solutions, so the archive doubles as a long course in this style of thinking.
The published solutions explain the elegant route rather than only the answer, which is exactly where most puzzle archives stop.
Keep going
Picked for a shared category and overlapping vibe, not for popularity.
projecteuler.net
Maths problems you solve by writing a bit of code
puzzling.stackexchange.com
A whole site of people inventing puzzles for each other
play2048.co
Slide tiles, double numbers, lose an hour to one more go
nytimes.com
Sixteen words, four secret groups, four mistakes allowed
flashbynight.com
Flood the whole board with one colour in thirty moves
flexboxfroggy.com
Learn CSS flexbox by getting frogs onto lily pads