Keyword glossary
AI prompt keywords that actually change the image
169 words and phrases for lighting, camera, lens, style, mood, composition and motion. Each one is explained in plain English with a snippet you can copy.
Lighting
Lighting words change mood more than almost any other part of a prompt. Name the light source, its direction and its quality.
Golden hour
The warm, low sunlight shortly after sunrise or before sunset. It gives soft shadows, glowing skin and long, flattering highlights.
couple walking through a wheat field, golden hour backlight
Best for: Portraits, landscapes, lifestyle
Blue hour
The cool, dim twilight just before sunrise or after sunset, when the sky turns deep blue and artificial lights start to glow.
city bridge at blue hour, street lamps reflecting on the river
Best for: Cityscapes, moody exteriors
Rim lighting
A light placed behind the subject that outlines its edges with a bright halo, separating it from a darker background.
boxer in a dark gym, strong rim lighting on shoulders
Best for: Dramatic portraits, products
Rembrandt lighting
A classic portrait setup where light from one side leaves a small triangle of light on the shadowed cheek. It feels painterly and serious.
portrait of a violin maker, Rembrandt lighting, dark backdrop
Best for: Classic portraits, headshots
Chiaroscuro
Strong contrast between light and deep shadow, borrowed from Renaissance painting. Most of the frame falls into darkness around a lit subject.
still life of pears and a candle, dramatic chiaroscuro
Best for: Fine art, drama, still life
Softbox lighting
Diffused studio light from a large soft source, giving gentle shadows and even illumination. A staple of commercial photography.
skincare bottle on white acrylic, softbox lighting
Best for: Product shots, e-commerce
Camera Shots & Angles
Shot size and camera angle decide how close we are and how the subject feels. Use one shot term and one angle term per prompt.
Extreme close-up
Frames a tiny detail, such as an eye, lips or a ring, filling the image. Emphasizes texture and emotion.
extreme close-up of an eye reflecting a city skyline
Best for: Details, emotion, macro feel
Close-up
Frames the face or a single object tightly, cutting off most of the surroundings. Puts focus on expression or detail.
close-up of a chef tasting sauce, steam rising
Best for: Portraits, emotion, products
Medium shot
Shows the subject from about the waist up. Balances body language with some environment.
medium shot of a barista behind a coffee bar
Best for: Conversations, lifestyle
Full body shot
Shows the whole figure from head to feet. Essential for outfits, poses and character design.
full body shot of a knight in ornate armor, plain background
Best for: Fashion, character design
Wide shot
Shows the subject small within a large environment. Establishes place, scale and context.
wide shot of a hiker on a vast glacier
Best for: Landscapes, scale, travel
Establishing shot
A very wide opening view that introduces a location, like a city skyline or a castle on a hill, before closer shots.
establishing shot of a floating sky city at sunrise
Best for: Worldbuilding, film openers
Lenses & Focus
Lens and focus terms tell the model how a photograph was captured, which shapes perspective, background blur and realism.
85mm lens
A short telephoto lens favored for portraits. It flatters faces with natural proportions and blurs backgrounds smoothly.
headshot of a CEO, 85mm lens, f/1.8, office bokeh
Best for: Portraits, headshots
35mm lens
A moderately wide lens close to how people see a scene. Popular for street, documentary and environmental portraits.
street musician in Lisbon, 35mm lens, natural light
Best for: Street, documentary
50mm lens
A standard lens with a natural field of view and little distortion. Versatile for everyday scenes and half-body portraits.
woman reading in a café, 50mm lens, soft window light
Best for: Everyday scenes, lifestyle
Wide-angle lens
A lens around 14-24mm that captures a broad view and stretches perspective near the edges. Makes spaces feel larger.
small studio apartment interior, wide-angle lens
Best for: Interiors, landscapes
Telephoto lens
A long lens, often 135mm and up, that compresses distance so the background looks closer and larger behind the subject.
giant moon behind a lighthouse, telephoto lens compression
Best for: Wildlife, compression effects
Macro lens
A lens for extreme close focus that reveals tiny details like insect eyes, dew drops or fabric fibers at life size or larger.
dew drops on a spider web, macro lens, morning light
Best for: Nature details, products
Art Styles & Mediums
Style and medium words define the overall look, from photography to paint to 3D. Pick one main style so the result stays coherent.
Photorealistic
Aims for an image indistinguishable from a real photograph, with natural light, true textures and believable detail.
photorealistic portrait of a fisherman, natural skin texture
Best for: Realism, ads, portraits
Cinematic still
Looks like a frame from a film, with widescreen composition, deliberate lighting and color grading.
cinematic still of a spaceship pilot in a dim cockpit
Best for: Storytelling, concept frames
Oil painting
Mimics thick, blended oil paint with visible brushstrokes and rich color depth.
oil painting of a harbor at sunset, impasto brushstrokes
Best for: Fine art, portraits
Watercolor
Soft washes of translucent color with bleeding edges and paper texture. Light, airy and handmade.
watercolor illustration of a Paris street café
Best for: Illustration, travel, cards
Gouache
Opaque water-based paint with flat, matte color areas. Popular in picture books and mid-century illustration.
gouache painting of a fox in a snowy forest, picture book
Best for: Children's books, posters
Anime
Japanese animation style with clean lines, expressive eyes and cel-shaded color.
anime girl on a train platform at dusk, detailed background
Best for: Characters, fan art
Moods & Atmosphere
Mood words set the emotional tone. Pair one mood word with lighting and color choices that support it.
Ethereal
Light, delicate and otherworldly, as if from a dream or another realm. Often pairs with soft light and pale colors.
ethereal portrait of a woman in a misty meadow
Best for: Fantasy, beauty, fashion
Moody
Dark, brooding and emotional, with deep shadows and muted color.
moody shot of a cabin by a stormy lake
Best for: Landscapes, drama
Serene
Calm, peaceful and still. Feels quiet and restful, with balanced composition and gentle color.
serene Japanese garden with a still koi pond
Best for: Wellness, nature, interiors
Whimsical
Playful, charming and slightly magical, with fanciful details and a lighthearted feel.
whimsical treehouse village with lanterns and rope bridges
Best for: Kids, fantasy, cards
Nostalgic
Evokes warm memories of the past, often through faded color, film grain and retro props.
nostalgic 1990s bedroom, film grain, warm faded colors
Best for: Retro, lifestyle, brands
Melancholic
Quietly sad and reflective, with a sense of loss or longing.
melancholic girl at a rainy bus stop, muted blue tones
Best for: Storytelling, music art
Composition
Composition terms control where things sit in the frame. They help models produce balanced, intentional layouts.
Rule of thirds
Places the subject along imaginary lines that divide the frame into thirds, creating a balanced, natural layout.
lone tree on a hill, rule of thirds, wide sky
Best for: Landscapes, portraits
Centered composition
Puts the subject right in the middle of the frame for a bold, direct and formal feel.
centered composition of a doorway in a pink wall
Best for: Products, symmetry, icons
Symmetry
Both halves of the image mirror each other, giving order, calm or grandeur.
symmetrical view down a grand palace hallway
Best for: Architecture, formal scenes
Leading lines
Lines like roads, rails or rivers guide the viewer's eye toward the subject.
railway tracks leading to a mountain at sunset
Best for: Landscapes, streets
Negative space
Large empty areas around the subject that create focus and minimalism, and leave room for text.
small red kite in a vast clear sky, negative space
Best for: Minimalism, ads with copy
Framing within a frame
Uses doorways, windows or arches inside the scene to frame the subject.
woman seen through an arched stone window
Best for: Depth, storytelling
Color Palettes
Naming a palette keeps colors consistent and on-brand. Describe two or three dominant colors or a known color treatment.
Teal and orange
A popular film color grade pairing cool teal shadows with warm orange skin tones and highlights.
city street at dusk, teal and orange color grading
Best for: Cinematic stills, action
Pastel palette
Soft, light tints like baby pink, mint and lavender. Gentle, sweet and friendly.
bakery storefront, pastel palette, soft daylight
Best for: Kids, cafés, beauty
Monochrome
Uses shades of a single color, or black and white only, for a unified, graphic feel.
monochrome blue portrait, shades of navy and sky
Best for: Art, editorial, minimal
Black and white
No color at all, relying on light, contrast and texture. Timeless and dramatic.
black and white street photo, high contrast, film grain
Best for: Documentary, portraits
Earth tones
Browns, ochres, olives and terracotta drawn from nature. Warm, grounded and organic.
ceramic studio interior, earth tones, natural light
Best for: Interiors, wellness, crafts
Neon palette
Electric pinks, cyans and purples on dark backgrounds, glowing and high-energy.
arcade at night, neon palette, glowing reflections
Best for: Cyberpunk, nightlife, music
Materials & Textures
Material words make surfaces believable. Name what things are made of and how the surface catches light.
Brushed metal
Metal with fine parallel lines that give a soft, directional sheen. Looks premium and industrial.
brushed aluminum speaker on a concrete shelf
Best for: Tech products, industrial
Polished chrome
Mirror-like metal that reflects its surroundings with sharp highlights.
polished chrome robot head reflecting city lights
Best for: Sci-fi, cars, products
Matte finish
A flat, non-reflective surface with soft, even appearance and no glare.
matte black ceramic vase on linen
Best for: Minimal products, packaging
Glossy finish
A shiny, reflective surface with bright highlights, like lacquer or wet paint.
glossy red sports car under studio lights
Best for: Cars, cosmetics, candy
Frosted glass
Translucent glass with a soft blur that diffuses light and shapes behind it.
perfume in a frosted glass bottle, soft backlight
Best for: Cosmetics, UI, interiors
Velvet
Soft fabric with a short dense pile that catches light in rich, shifting tones.
emerald velvet sofa in an art deco room
Best for: Fashion, luxury interiors
Quality & Detail
Quality terms nudge models toward sharper, more finished images. Use a few specific ones rather than stacking many buzzwords.
Highly detailed
Asks for fine detail in textures, edges and small elements. Works best paired with a clear subject.
highly detailed steampunk pocket watch, gears visible
Best for: Illustration, products
Intricate details
Encourages complex, fine patterns such as filigree, embroidery or ornate carving.
queen's crown with intricate gold filigree details
Best for: Jewelry, fantasy costumes
Natural skin texture
Asks for real pores, fine lines and slight imperfections instead of smooth plastic-looking skin.
portrait of a farmer, natural skin texture, freckles
Best for: Realistic portraits
Film grain
Adds fine analog noise like photographic film, giving warmth and authenticity.
street portrait, 35mm film grain, Kodak-style colors
Best for: Analog look, editorial
Color graded
Suggests deliberate, professional color treatment as in film post-production.
desert road trip scene, cinematic color graded
Best for: Cinematic images
Video Camera Moves
Video models respond to classic cinematography terms. Use one camera move per clip and describe its speed for smooth results.
Dolly in
The camera physically moves toward the subject, increasing intimacy or tension.
slow dolly in on a detective studying a photo
Best for: Reveals, emotional beats
Dolly out
The camera moves away from the subject, revealing more of the surroundings or creating distance.
dolly out from a girl to reveal an empty stadium
Best for: Reveals, endings
Push in
A gradual forward move toward the subject, similar to a dolly in, often used to emphasize a moment.
push in on the hero's face as she realizes the truth
Best for: Drama, emphasis
Pull back
The camera retreats from the subject, often ending on a wide reveal of the scene.
pull back from a campfire to reveal a vast desert
Best for: Scale reveals
Pan
The camera rotates horizontally from a fixed point, sweeping left or right across a scene.
slow pan right across a mountain range at sunrise
Best for: Landscapes, scanning a scene
Tilt
The camera rotates vertically from a fixed point, looking up or down.
tilt up from the base of a redwood to its canopy
Best for: Tall subjects, reveals