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Keyword glossary

AI prompt keywords that actually change the image

169 words and phrases for lighting, camera, lens, style, mood, composition and motion. Each one is explained in plain English with a snippet you can copy.

Lighting

Lighting words change mood more than almost any other part of a prompt. Name the light source, its direction and its quality.

All 17 lighting terms →
  • Golden hour

    The warm, low sunlight shortly after sunrise or before sunset. It gives soft shadows, glowing skin and long, flattering highlights.

    couple walking through a wheat field, golden hour backlight

    Best for: Portraits, landscapes, lifestyle

  • Blue hour

    The cool, dim twilight just before sunrise or after sunset, when the sky turns deep blue and artificial lights start to glow.

    city bridge at blue hour, street lamps reflecting on the river

    Best for: Cityscapes, moody exteriors

  • Rim lighting

    A light placed behind the subject that outlines its edges with a bright halo, separating it from a darker background.

    boxer in a dark gym, strong rim lighting on shoulders

    Best for: Dramatic portraits, products

  • Rembrandt lighting

    A classic portrait setup where light from one side leaves a small triangle of light on the shadowed cheek. It feels painterly and serious.

    portrait of a violin maker, Rembrandt lighting, dark backdrop

    Best for: Classic portraits, headshots

  • Chiaroscuro

    Strong contrast between light and deep shadow, borrowed from Renaissance painting. Most of the frame falls into darkness around a lit subject.

    still life of pears and a candle, dramatic chiaroscuro

    Best for: Fine art, drama, still life

  • Softbox lighting

    Diffused studio light from a large soft source, giving gentle shadows and even illumination. A staple of commercial photography.

    skincare bottle on white acrylic, softbox lighting

    Best for: Product shots, e-commerce

Camera Shots & Angles

Shot size and camera angle decide how close we are and how the subject feels. Use one shot term and one angle term per prompt.

All 17 camera shots & angles terms →
  • Extreme close-up

    Frames a tiny detail, such as an eye, lips or a ring, filling the image. Emphasizes texture and emotion.

    extreme close-up of an eye reflecting a city skyline

    Best for: Details, emotion, macro feel

  • Close-up

    Frames the face or a single object tightly, cutting off most of the surroundings. Puts focus on expression or detail.

    close-up of a chef tasting sauce, steam rising

    Best for: Portraits, emotion, products

  • Medium shot

    Shows the subject from about the waist up. Balances body language with some environment.

    medium shot of a barista behind a coffee bar

    Best for: Conversations, lifestyle

  • Full body shot

    Shows the whole figure from head to feet. Essential for outfits, poses and character design.

    full body shot of a knight in ornate armor, plain background

    Best for: Fashion, character design

  • Wide shot

    Shows the subject small within a large environment. Establishes place, scale and context.

    wide shot of a hiker on a vast glacier

    Best for: Landscapes, scale, travel

  • Establishing shot

    A very wide opening view that introduces a location, like a city skyline or a castle on a hill, before closer shots.

    establishing shot of a floating sky city at sunrise

    Best for: Worldbuilding, film openers

Lenses & Focus

Lens and focus terms tell the model how a photograph was captured, which shapes perspective, background blur and realism.

All 17 lenses & focus terms →
  • 85mm lens

    A short telephoto lens favored for portraits. It flatters faces with natural proportions and blurs backgrounds smoothly.

    headshot of a CEO, 85mm lens, f/1.8, office bokeh

    Best for: Portraits, headshots

  • 35mm lens

    A moderately wide lens close to how people see a scene. Popular for street, documentary and environmental portraits.

    street musician in Lisbon, 35mm lens, natural light

    Best for: Street, documentary

  • 50mm lens

    A standard lens with a natural field of view and little distortion. Versatile for everyday scenes and half-body portraits.

    woman reading in a café, 50mm lens, soft window light

    Best for: Everyday scenes, lifestyle

  • Wide-angle lens

    A lens around 14-24mm that captures a broad view and stretches perspective near the edges. Makes spaces feel larger.

    small studio apartment interior, wide-angle lens

    Best for: Interiors, landscapes

  • Telephoto lens

    A long lens, often 135mm and up, that compresses distance so the background looks closer and larger behind the subject.

    giant moon behind a lighthouse, telephoto lens compression

    Best for: Wildlife, compression effects

  • Macro lens

    A lens for extreme close focus that reveals tiny details like insect eyes, dew drops or fabric fibers at life size or larger.

    dew drops on a spider web, macro lens, morning light

    Best for: Nature details, products

Art Styles & Mediums

Style and medium words define the overall look, from photography to paint to 3D. Pick one main style so the result stays coherent.

All 18 art styles & mediums terms →
  • Photorealistic

    Aims for an image indistinguishable from a real photograph, with natural light, true textures and believable detail.

    photorealistic portrait of a fisherman, natural skin texture

    Best for: Realism, ads, portraits

  • Cinematic still

    Looks like a frame from a film, with widescreen composition, deliberate lighting and color grading.

    cinematic still of a spaceship pilot in a dim cockpit

    Best for: Storytelling, concept frames

  • Oil painting

    Mimics thick, blended oil paint with visible brushstrokes and rich color depth.

    oil painting of a harbor at sunset, impasto brushstrokes

    Best for: Fine art, portraits

  • Watercolor

    Soft washes of translucent color with bleeding edges and paper texture. Light, airy and handmade.

    watercolor illustration of a Paris street café

    Best for: Illustration, travel, cards

  • Gouache

    Opaque water-based paint with flat, matte color areas. Popular in picture books and mid-century illustration.

    gouache painting of a fox in a snowy forest, picture book

    Best for: Children's books, posters

  • Anime

    Japanese animation style with clean lines, expressive eyes and cel-shaded color.

    anime girl on a train platform at dusk, detailed background

    Best for: Characters, fan art

Moods & Atmosphere

Mood words set the emotional tone. Pair one mood word with lighting and color choices that support it.

All 16 moods & atmosphere terms →
  • Ethereal

    Light, delicate and otherworldly, as if from a dream or another realm. Often pairs with soft light and pale colors.

    ethereal portrait of a woman in a misty meadow

    Best for: Fantasy, beauty, fashion

  • Moody

    Dark, brooding and emotional, with deep shadows and muted color.

    moody shot of a cabin by a stormy lake

    Best for: Landscapes, drama

  • Serene

    Calm, peaceful and still. Feels quiet and restful, with balanced composition and gentle color.

    serene Japanese garden with a still koi pond

    Best for: Wellness, nature, interiors

  • Whimsical

    Playful, charming and slightly magical, with fanciful details and a lighthearted feel.

    whimsical treehouse village with lanterns and rope bridges

    Best for: Kids, fantasy, cards

  • Nostalgic

    Evokes warm memories of the past, often through faded color, film grain and retro props.

    nostalgic 1990s bedroom, film grain, warm faded colors

    Best for: Retro, lifestyle, brands

  • Melancholic

    Quietly sad and reflective, with a sense of loss or longing.

    melancholic girl at a rainy bus stop, muted blue tones

    Best for: Storytelling, music art

Composition

Composition terms control where things sit in the frame. They help models produce balanced, intentional layouts.

All 16 composition terms →
  • Rule of thirds

    Places the subject along imaginary lines that divide the frame into thirds, creating a balanced, natural layout.

    lone tree on a hill, rule of thirds, wide sky

    Best for: Landscapes, portraits

  • Centered composition

    Puts the subject right in the middle of the frame for a bold, direct and formal feel.

    centered composition of a doorway in a pink wall

    Best for: Products, symmetry, icons

  • Symmetry

    Both halves of the image mirror each other, giving order, calm or grandeur.

    symmetrical view down a grand palace hallway

    Best for: Architecture, formal scenes

  • Leading lines

    Lines like roads, rails or rivers guide the viewer's eye toward the subject.

    railway tracks leading to a mountain at sunset

    Best for: Landscapes, streets

  • Negative space

    Large empty areas around the subject that create focus and minimalism, and leave room for text.

    small red kite in a vast clear sky, negative space

    Best for: Minimalism, ads with copy

  • Framing within a frame

    Uses doorways, windows or arches inside the scene to frame the subject.

    woman seen through an arched stone window

    Best for: Depth, storytelling

Color Palettes

Naming a palette keeps colors consistent and on-brand. Describe two or three dominant colors or a known color treatment.

All 16 color palettes terms →
  • Teal and orange

    A popular film color grade pairing cool teal shadows with warm orange skin tones and highlights.

    city street at dusk, teal and orange color grading

    Best for: Cinematic stills, action

  • Pastel palette

    Soft, light tints like baby pink, mint and lavender. Gentle, sweet and friendly.

    bakery storefront, pastel palette, soft daylight

    Best for: Kids, cafés, beauty

  • Monochrome

    Uses shades of a single color, or black and white only, for a unified, graphic feel.

    monochrome blue portrait, shades of navy and sky

    Best for: Art, editorial, minimal

  • Black and white

    No color at all, relying on light, contrast and texture. Timeless and dramatic.

    black and white street photo, high contrast, film grain

    Best for: Documentary, portraits

  • Earth tones

    Browns, ochres, olives and terracotta drawn from nature. Warm, grounded and organic.

    ceramic studio interior, earth tones, natural light

    Best for: Interiors, wellness, crafts

  • Neon palette

    Electric pinks, cyans and purples on dark backgrounds, glowing and high-energy.

    arcade at night, neon palette, glowing reflections

    Best for: Cyberpunk, nightlife, music

Materials & Textures

Material words make surfaces believable. Name what things are made of and how the surface catches light.

All 17 materials & textures terms →
  • Brushed metal

    Metal with fine parallel lines that give a soft, directional sheen. Looks premium and industrial.

    brushed aluminum speaker on a concrete shelf

    Best for: Tech products, industrial

  • Polished chrome

    Mirror-like metal that reflects its surroundings with sharp highlights.

    polished chrome robot head reflecting city lights

    Best for: Sci-fi, cars, products

  • Matte finish

    A flat, non-reflective surface with soft, even appearance and no glare.

    matte black ceramic vase on linen

    Best for: Minimal products, packaging

  • Glossy finish

    A shiny, reflective surface with bright highlights, like lacquer or wet paint.

    glossy red sports car under studio lights

    Best for: Cars, cosmetics, candy

  • Frosted glass

    Translucent glass with a soft blur that diffuses light and shapes behind it.

    perfume in a frosted glass bottle, soft backlight

    Best for: Cosmetics, UI, interiors

  • Velvet

    Soft fabric with a short dense pile that catches light in rich, shifting tones.

    emerald velvet sofa in an art deco room

    Best for: Fashion, luxury interiors

Quality & Detail

Quality terms nudge models toward sharper, more finished images. Use a few specific ones rather than stacking many buzzwords.

All 16 quality & detail terms →
  • Highly detailed

    Asks for fine detail in textures, edges and small elements. Works best paired with a clear subject.

    highly detailed steampunk pocket watch, gears visible

    Best for: Illustration, products

  • Sharp focus

    Requests crisp, in-focus detail on the main subject. Helps reduce softness.

    eagle in flight, sharp focus on the eyes

    Best for: Wildlife, portraits, products

  • Intricate details

    Encourages complex, fine patterns such as filigree, embroidery or ornate carving.

    queen's crown with intricate gold filigree details

    Best for: Jewelry, fantasy costumes

  • Natural skin texture

    Asks for real pores, fine lines and slight imperfections instead of smooth plastic-looking skin.

    portrait of a farmer, natural skin texture, freckles

    Best for: Realistic portraits

  • Film grain

    Adds fine analog noise like photographic film, giving warmth and authenticity.

    street portrait, 35mm film grain, Kodak-style colors

    Best for: Analog look, editorial

  • Color graded

    Suggests deliberate, professional color treatment as in film post-production.

    desert road trip scene, cinematic color graded

    Best for: Cinematic images

Video Camera Moves

Video models respond to classic cinematography terms. Use one camera move per clip and describe its speed for smooth results.

All 19 video camera moves terms →
  • Dolly in

    The camera physically moves toward the subject, increasing intimacy or tension.

    slow dolly in on a detective studying a photo

    Best for: Reveals, emotional beats

  • Dolly out

    The camera moves away from the subject, revealing more of the surroundings or creating distance.

    dolly out from a girl to reveal an empty stadium

    Best for: Reveals, endings

  • Push in

    A gradual forward move toward the subject, similar to a dolly in, often used to emphasize a moment.

    push in on the hero's face as she realizes the truth

    Best for: Drama, emphasis

  • Pull back

    The camera retreats from the subject, often ending on a wide reveal of the scene.

    pull back from a campfire to reveal a vast desert

    Best for: Scale reveals

  • Pan

    The camera rotates horizontally from a fixed point, sweeping left or right across a scene.

    slow pan right across a mountain range at sunrise

    Best for: Landscapes, scanning a scene

  • Tilt

    The camera rotates vertically from a fixed point, looking up or down.

    tilt up from the base of a redwood to its canopy

    Best for: Tall subjects, reveals