VirusTotal
virustotal.com
Runs a file, URL or hash past seventy-odd antivirus engines at once
urlscan.io
Opens a suspicious URL in a sandbox and shows you everything the page loaded.
Submit a link and it visits the page from its own infrastructure, then reports a screenshot, the full request chain, every domain and IP contacted, the certificates, and the technologies detected. That is exactly what you want for a phishing link: you see the fake login page without ever loading it yourself. Public scans are searchable, which is also how researchers spot campaigns.
Questions
Works the moment the page loads. No account, no email, no trial. Anonymous submissions default to public, so a link containing a token or a personal identifier becomes searchable by anyone.
Yes. urlscan.io sends your input to its own servers to process it. That is fine for public material; for anything containing personal data, use one of the on-device tools instead.
Anonymous submissions default to public, so a link containing a token or a personal identifier becomes searchable by anyone.
Alternatives
Same category or same task, ordered by how closely they overlap.
virustotal.com
Runs a file, URL or hash past seventy-odd antivirus engines at once
wheregoes.com
Follows a shortened link through every redirect and names the final destination
bitwarden.com
Generates a random password or passphrase without leaving the page
coveryourtracks.eff.org
Measures how uniquely identifiable your browser is to a tracker
dnsleaktest.com
Reveals which DNS servers are actually resolving your queries right now
haveibeenpwned.com
Tells you which data breaches your email address has turned up in