About this tool
Apply the UPSC prelims one-third penalty to your attempt plan and find the attempt count that maximises expected marks.
This UPSC negative marking calculator applies the Civil Services Preliminary Examination penalty — one-third of the marks assigned to a question, deducted for every wrong answer — to a tiered attempt plan and returns the expected score plus the attempt count that maximises it. Because the deduction is one-third, the break-even accuracy is exactly 25%, which is the same as the odds of a blind guess among four options, so a wild guess is mathematically neutral and only elimination makes attempting profitable. It covers both Paper I General Studies at 2 marks a question and the qualifying CSAT paper at 2.5 marks a question.
Open Negative Marking Calculator UPSC on AltFTool — it loads instantly in your browser.
Enter the values you already know.
Fine-tune the options to match your scenario.
Read the result and use it in your planning or reporting.
Sure answers, two-option guesses, three-option guesses and blind guesses are scored separately.
Tiers with a negative expected value are identified so you know exactly which attempts to drop.
GS Paper I uses 2 marks a question and CSAT uses 2.5, so the deduction differs and is calculated for each.
One-third of the marks assigned to that question. In GS Paper I each question is worth 2 marks, so a wrong answer costs 0.67 marks; in CSAT each question is worth 2.5 marks, so it costs 0.83. Marking more than one option counts as wrong and carries the same penalty.
It is exactly break-even, not profitable. With four options a blind guess is right 25% of the time, giving 0.25 × 2 − 0.75 × 0.67 = 0 expected marks in GS. Ruling out even one option turns the same guess positive, which is why elimination — not guessing volume — decides your score.
Attempt every question where you can eliminate at least one option, and leave the rest blank. There is no fixed number: the expected-value maths says any attempt with better than 25% accuracy adds marks and anything below 25% subtracts them, so the right count depends entirely on how many questions you can narrow down.
33% of 200, which is 66 marks. CSAT is a qualifying paper only — clearing it is compulsory, but the marks do not count towards the prelims merit list, which is drawn from General Studies Paper I alone.
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