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About this tool
See why Section 115BBH blocks crypto losses from offsetting any gain, and what the no-set-off rule costs you in tax.
Section 115BBH of the Income-tax Act taxes gains on virtual digital assets at a flat 30% and expressly refuses any set-off: a loss on a crypto trade cannot reduce a gain on another crypto trade, cannot reduce salary or capital gains, and cannot be carried forward to a later year. This explainer takes your year's trades and shows the tax you actually owe against the tax you would owe if gains and losses could be netted, so the cost of the rule is a number rather than a complaint. It also applies the Section 194S 1% TDS and shows that exchange fees and gas are not deductible.
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Puts the tax as the law stands next to the tax if netting were allowed, and prints the difference.
Only cost of acquisition is deducted, because Section 115BBH(2)(a) allows nothing else.
Applies the 1% Section 194S deduction and shows whether it leaves tax payable or a refund.
No. Section 115BBH(2)(b) blocks it. The Finance Bill 2022 originally barred set-off only against income from other sources, but an official amendment removed the word 'other', so a loss on one virtual digital asset cannot be set off against a gain on another. If you gain ₹1,00,000 on one coin and lose ₹60,000 on another, tax is charged on the full ₹1,00,000.
No. Section 115BBH(2)(b) also bars carry forward, so a loss that cannot be used in the year it arises simply disappears. This is unlike capital losses on shares, which can be carried forward for eight assessment years.
A flat 30% under Section 115BBH, plus any surcharge applicable to your total income and a 4% health and education cess. On a ₹1,00,000 gain with no surcharge that comes to ₹31,200. The rate does not depend on how long you held the asset or on your income slab.
No. Section 115BBH(2)(a) allows only the cost of acquisition. Trading fees, gas fees, transfer charges, interest on money borrowed to buy, and mining infrastructure costs are all disallowed, which is why the effective rate on what you really made is usually higher than 30%. Speak to a chartered accountant about how your particular transactions should be reported in Schedule VDA.