unknown quantity is a noun meaning "a factor in a given situation whose bearing and importance is not apparent". It carries 2 recorded senses.
a factor in a given situation whose bearing and importance is not apparent
“I don't know what the new man will do; he's still an unknown quantity”
Definitions, synonyms and semantic relations for unknown quantity come from Princeton University’s WordNet. Commonness is measured against a corpus of everyday English. Full sources and licences.