Syllable division derived from spelling — this word is not in the pronouncing dictionary, so no phonetic transcription is shown rather than a guessed one.
quartern is a noun meaning "one of four equal parts". It carries one recorded sense.
one of four equal parts
“a quarter of a pound”
Forms marked · are formed by the regular rule rather than recorded in the source data. English keeps a few hundred irregulars and the rest follow the pattern, so the rule is right far more often than not — but it is a rule, and the mark says so.
Definitions, synonyms and semantic relations for quartern come from Princeton University’s WordNet. Commonness is measured against a corpus of everyday English. Full sources and licences.