principal axis is a noun meaning "a line that passes through the center of curvature of a lens so that light is neither reflected nor refracted". It carries one recorded sense.
a line that passes through the center of curvature of a lens so that light is neither reflected nor refracted
“in a normal eye the optic axis is the direction in which objects are seen most distinctly”
Definitions, synonyms and semantic relations for principal axis come from Princeton University’s WordNet. Commonness is measured against a corpus of everyday English. Full sources and licences.