say it: PRES-i-duhnt
precedent is a noun and adjective meaning "an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time". It carries 5 recorded senses.
an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time
(civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions
civil law
a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws
“common law originated in the unwritten laws of England and was later applied in the United States”
law
a subject mentioned earlier (preceding in time)
preceding in time, order, or significance
Forms marked · are formed by the regular rule rather than recorded in the source data. English keeps a few hundred irregulars and the rest follow the pattern, so the rule is right far more often than not — but it is a rule, and the mark says so.
Definitions, synonyms and semantic relations for precedent come from Princeton University’s WordNet. The pronunciation comes from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. Commonness is measured against a corpus of everyday English. Full sources and licences.