say it: LINCH-pin
linchpin is a noun meaning "a central cohesive source of support and stability". It carries 2 recorded senses.
pin inserted through an axletree to hold a wheel on
Forms marked · are formed by the regular rule rather than recorded in the source data. English keeps a few hundred irregulars and the rest follow the pattern, so the rule is right far more often than not — but it is a rule, and the mark says so.
Definitions, synonyms and semantic relations for linchpin come from Princeton University’s WordNet. The pronunciation comes from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. Commonness is measured against a corpus of everyday English. Full sources and licences.