say it: dahy-AG-uh-nuhl
diagonal is a noun and adjective meaning "(geometry) a straight line connecting any two vertices of a polygon that are not adjacent". It carries 7 recorded senses.
(geometry) a straight line connecting any two vertices of a polygon that are not adjacent
geometry
a line or cut across a fabric that is not at right angles to a side of the fabric
an oblique line of squares of the same color on a checkerboard
“the bishop moves on the diagonals”
(mathematics) a set of entries in a square matrix running diagonally either from the upper left to lower right entry or running from the upper right to lower left entry
mathematics
a punctuation mark (/) used to separate related items of information
connecting two nonadjacent corners of a plane figure or any two corners of a solid that are not in the same face
“a diagonal line across the page”
Forms marked · are formed by the regular rule rather than recorded in the source data. English keeps a few hundred irregulars and the rest follow the pattern, so the rule is right far more often than not — but it is a rule, and the mark says so.
Definitions, synonyms and semantic relations for diagonal come from Princeton University’s WordNet. The pronunciation comes from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. Commonness is measured against a corpus of everyday English. Full sources and licences.