say it: di-FISH-uhn-see
deficiency is a noun meaning "the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable". It carries 2 recorded senses.
lack of an adequate quantity or number
“the inadequacy of unemployment benefits”
Forms marked · are formed by the regular rule rather than recorded in the source data. English keeps a few hundred irregulars and the rest follow the pattern, so the rule is right far more often than not — but it is a rule, and the mark says so.
Definitions, synonyms and semantic relations for deficiency come from Princeton University’s WordNet. The pronunciation comes from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. Commonness is measured against a corpus of everyday English. Full sources and licences.