say it: BAK-fahyr
backfire is a noun and verb meaning "the backward escape of gases and unburned gunpowder after a gun is fired". It carries 7 recorded senses.
a loud noise made by the explosion of fuel in the manifold or exhaust of an internal combustion engine
a fire that is set intentionally in order to slow an approaching forest fire or grassfire by clearing a burned area in its path
a miscalculation that recoils on its maker
emit a loud noise as a result of undergoing a backfire
“My old car backfires all the time”
set a controlled fire to halt an advancing forest to prairie fire
Forms marked · are formed by the regular rule rather than recorded in the source data. English keeps a few hundred irregulars and the rest follow the pattern, so the rule is right far more often than not — but it is a rule, and the mark says so.
Definitions, synonyms and semantic relations for backfire come from Princeton University’s WordNet. The pronunciation comes from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. Commonness is measured against a corpus of everyday English. Full sources and licences.