say it: AL-uhm
alum is a noun meaning "a white crystalline double sulfate of aluminum: the ammonium double sulfate of aluminum". It carries 4 recorded senses.
a white crystalline double sulfate of aluminum: the ammonium double sulfate of aluminum
a white crystalline double sulfate of aluminum: the potassium double sulfate of aluminum
a double sulphate of aluminum and potassium that is used as an astringent (among other things)
Forms marked · are formed by the regular rule rather than recorded in the source data. English keeps a few hundred irregulars and the rest follow the pattern, so the rule is right far more often than not — but it is a rule, and the mark says so.
Definitions, synonyms and semantic relations for alum come from Princeton University’s WordNet. The pronunciation comes from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. Commonness is measured against a corpus of everyday English. Full sources and licences.