WordNet records no synonym and no antonym for widowhood. It is the only member of each of its synsets, which is common for technical, taxonomic and single-sense vocabulary — there is no other English word that means the same thing. The broader and narrower terms below are the useful relations in that case.
Counts are distinct word forms across every sense. A synonym that appears under three senses is counted once here and shown three times below, under each sense it belongs to.
the time of a woman's life when she is a widow
the state of being a widow who has not remarried
Synonyms, antonyms and the broader and narrower relations for widowhood come from Princeton University’s WordNet. Full sources and licences.