triple has 10 distinct synonyms spread across 5 of its 7 senses. Each sense below keeps its own list, because a synonym belongs to a meaning and not to a word: swapping one sense's substitute into another sense's sentence is how a thesaurus makes writing worse. WordNet records no antonym for it — antonymy is a relation between word forms rather than concepts, so it is deliberately sparse.
Counts are distinct word forms across every sense. A synonym that appears under three senses is counted once here and shown three times below, under each sense it belongs to.
a base hit at which the batter stops safely at third base
a quantity that is three times as great as another
three times as great or many
“a claim for treble (or triple) damages”
Synonyms, antonyms and the broader and narrower relations for triple come from Princeton University’s WordNet. Full sources and licences.