transformation has 3 distinct synonyms spread across 2 of its 5 senses. Each sense below keeps its own list, because a synonym belongs to a meaning and not to a word: swapping one sense's substitute into another sense's sentence is how a thesaurus makes writing worse. WordNet records no antonym for it — antonymy is a relation between word forms rather than concepts, so it is deliberately sparse.
Counts are distinct word forms across every sense. A synonym that appears under three senses is counted once here and shown three times below, under each sense it belongs to.
Synonyms, antonyms and the broader and narrower relations for transformation come from Princeton University’s WordNet. Full sources and licences.
(mathematics) a function that changes the position or direction of the axes of a coordinate system
a rule describing the conversion of one syntactic structure into another related syntactic structure
(genetics) modification of a cell or bacterium by the uptake and incorporation of exogenous DNA
the act of changing in form or shape or appearance
“a photograph is a translation of a scene onto a two-dimensional surface”