summer has 1 distinct synonym spread across 1 of its 3 senses. Each sense below keeps its own list, because a synonym belongs to a meaning and not to a word: swapping one sense's substitute into another sense's sentence is how a thesaurus makes writing worse. WordNet records no antonym for it — antonymy is a relation between word forms rather than concepts, so it is deliberately sparse.
Counts are distinct word forms across every sense. A synonym that appears under three senses is counted once here and shown three times below, under each sense it belongs to.
the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox
“they spent a lazy summer at the shore”
the period of finest development, happiness, or beauty
“the golden summer of his life”
Synonyms, antonyms and the broader and narrower relations for summer come from Princeton University’s WordNet. Full sources and licences.
spend the summer
“We summered in Kashmir”