sterility has 4 distinct synonyms spread across 2 of its 2 senses. Each sense below keeps its own list, because a synonym belongs to a meaning and not to a word: swapping one sense's substitute into another sense's sentence is how a thesaurus makes writing worse. WordNet records no antonym for it — antonymy is a relation between word forms rather than concepts, so it is deliberately sparse.
Counts are distinct word forms across every sense. A synonym that appears under three senses is counted once here and shown three times below, under each sense it belongs to.
(of non-living objects) the state of being free of pathogenic organisms
the state of being unable to produce offspring; in a woman it is an inability to conceive; in a man it is an inability to impregnate
Synonyms, antonyms and the broader and narrower relations for sterility come from Princeton University’s WordNet. Full sources and licences.