specialist has 3 distinct synonyms spread across 2 of its 2 senses. Each sense below keeps its own list, because a synonym belongs to a meaning and not to a word: swapping one sense's substitute into another sense's sentence is how a thesaurus makes writing worse. Its one recorded opposite is generalist.
Counts are distinct word forms across every sense. A synonym that appears under three senses is counted once here and shown three times below, under each sense it belongs to.
an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning
practices one branch of medicine
Synonyms, antonyms and the broader and narrower relations for specialist come from Princeton University’s WordNet. Full sources and licences.