spearhead has 2 distinct synonyms spread across 1 of its 4 senses. Each sense below keeps its own list, because a synonym belongs to a meaning and not to a word: swapping one sense's substitute into another sense's sentence is how a thesaurus makes writing worse. WordNet records no antonym for it — antonymy is a relation between word forms rather than concepts, so it is deliberately sparse.
Counts are distinct word forms across every sense. A synonym that appears under three senses is counted once here and shown three times below, under each sense it belongs to.
someone who leads or initiates an activity (attack or campaign etc.)
the leading military unit in an attack
the head and sharpened point of a spear
Synonyms, antonyms and the broader and narrower relations for spearhead come from Princeton University’s WordNet. Full sources and licences.
be the leader of
“She spearheaded the effort to find a cure for the disease”