scattering has 5 distinct synonyms spread across 4 of its 5 senses. Each sense below keeps its own list, because a synonym belongs to a meaning and not to a word: swapping one sense's substitute into another sense's sentence is how a thesaurus makes writing worse. WordNet records no antonym for it — antonymy is a relation between word forms rather than concepts, so it is deliberately sparse.
Counts are distinct word forms across every sense. A synonym that appears under three senses is counted once here and shown three times below, under each sense it belongs to.
a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly
“the first scatterings of green”
the physical process in which particles are deflected haphazardly as a result of collisions
Synonyms, antonyms and the broader and narrower relations for scattering come from Princeton University’s WordNet. Full sources and licences.
a light shower that falls in some locations and not others nearby