WordNet records no synonym and no antonym for poverty trap. It is the only member of its synset, which is common for technical, taxonomic and single-sense vocabulary — there is no other English word that means the same thing. The broader and narrower terms below are the useful relations in that case.
Counts are distinct word forms across every sense. A synonym that appears under three senses is counted once here and shown three times below, under each sense it belongs to.
a situation in which an increase in income results in a loss of benefits so that you are no better off
Synonyms, antonyms and the broader and narrower relations for poverty trap come from Princeton University’s WordNet. Full sources and licences.