WordNet records no synonym and no antonym for overexertion. It is the only member of its synset, which is common for technical, taxonomic and single-sense vocabulary — there is no other English word that means the same thing. The broader and narrower terms below are the useful relations in that case.
Counts are distinct word forms across every sense. A synonym that appears under three senses is counted once here and shown three times below, under each sense it belongs to.
excessive exertion; so much exertion that discomfort or injury results
Synonyms, antonyms and the broader and narrower relations for overexertion come from Princeton University’s WordNet. Full sources and licences.