overdress has 15 distinct synonyms spread across 2 of its 2 senses. Each sense below keeps its own list, because a synonym belongs to a meaning and not to a word: swapping one sense's substitute into another sense's sentence is how a thesaurus makes writing worse. Its one recorded opposite is underdress.
Counts are distinct word forms across every sense. A synonym that appears under three senses is counted once here and shown three times below, under each sense it belongs to.
dress too warmly
“You should not overclothe the child--she will be too hot”
Synonyms, antonyms and the broader and narrower relations for overdress come from Princeton University’s WordNet. Full sources and licences.