WordNet records no synonym and no antonym for microprocessor. It is the only member of its synset, which is common for technical, taxonomic and single-sense vocabulary — there is no other English word that means the same thing. The broader and narrower terms below are the useful relations in that case.
Counts are distinct word forms across every sense. A synonym that appears under three senses is counted once here and shown three times below, under each sense it belongs to.
integrated circuit semiconductor chip that performs the bulk of the processing and controls the parts of a system
“a microprocessor functions as the central processing unit of a microcomputer”
Synonyms, antonyms and the broader and narrower relations for microprocessor come from Princeton University’s WordNet. Full sources and licences.