WordNet records no synonym and no antonym for glaciation. It is the only member of each of its synsets, which is common for technical, taxonomic and single-sense vocabulary — there is no other English word that means the same thing. The broader and narrower terms below are the useful relations in that case.
Counts are distinct word forms across every sense. A synonym that appears under three senses is counted once here and shown three times below, under each sense it belongs to.
the condition of being covered with glaciers or masses of ice; the result of glacial action
“Agassiz recognized marks of glaciation all over northern Europe”
the process of covering the earth with glaciers or masses of ice
Synonyms, antonyms and the broader and narrower relations for glaciation come from Princeton University’s WordNet. Full sources and licences.