fomentation has 1 distinct synonym spread across 1 of its 3 senses. Each sense below keeps its own list, because a synonym belongs to a meaning and not to a word: swapping one sense's substitute into another sense's sentence is how a thesaurus makes writing worse. WordNet records no antonym for it — antonymy is a relation between word forms rather than concepts, so it is deliberately sparse.
Counts are distinct word forms across every sense. A synonym that appears under three senses is counted once here and shown three times below, under each sense it belongs to.
a substance used as a warm moist medicinal compress or poultice
application of warm wet coverings to a part of the body to relieve pain and inflammation
deliberate and intentional triggering (of trouble or discord)
Synonyms, antonyms and the broader and narrower relations for fomentation come from Princeton University’s WordNet. Full sources and licences.