categorisation has 6 distinct synonyms spread across 3 of its 3 senses. Each sense below keeps its own list, because a synonym belongs to a meaning and not to a word: swapping one sense's substitute into another sense's sentence is how a thesaurus makes writing worse. WordNet records no antonym for it — antonymy is a relation between word forms rather than concepts, so it is deliberately sparse.
Counts are distinct word forms across every sense. A synonym that appears under three senses is counted once here and shown three times below, under each sense it belongs to.
a group of people or things arranged by class or category
the basic cognitive process of arranging into classes or categories
the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type
Synonyms, antonyms and the broader and narrower relations for categorisation come from Princeton University’s WordNet. Full sources and licences.