bear down has 6 distinct synonyms spread across 3 of its 6 senses. Each sense below keeps its own list, because a synonym belongs to a meaning and not to a word: swapping one sense's substitute into another sense's sentence is how a thesaurus makes writing worse. WordNet records no antonym for it — antonymy is a relation between word forms rather than concepts, so it is deliberately sparse.
Counts are distinct word forms across every sense. A synonym that appears under three senses is counted once here and shown three times below, under each sense it belongs to.
Synonyms, antonyms and the broader and narrower relations for bear down come from Princeton University’s WordNet. Full sources and licences.
exert full strength
“The pitcher bore down”
pay special attention to
“The lectures bore down on the political background”
exert a force or cause a strain upon
“This tax bears down on the lower middle class”