annual has 3 distinct synonyms spread across 3 of its 4 senses. Each sense below keeps its own list, because a synonym belongs to a meaning and not to a word: swapping one sense's substitute into another sense's sentence is how a thesaurus makes writing worse. Its 2 recorded opposites are biennial, perennial.
Counts are distinct word forms across every sense. A synonym that appears under three senses is counted once here and shown three times below, under each sense it belongs to.
(botany) a plant that completes its entire life cycle within the space of a year
a reference book that is published regularly once every year
Synonyms, antonyms and the broader and narrower relations for annual come from Princeton University’s WordNet. Full sources and licences.