a has 11 distinct synonyms spread across 6 of its 7 senses. Each sense below keeps its own list, because a synonym belongs to a meaning and not to a word: swapping one sense's substitute into another sense's sentence is how a thesaurus makes writing worse. WordNet records no antonym for it — antonymy is a relation between word forms rather than concepts, so it is deliberately sparse.
Counts are distinct word forms across every sense. A synonym that appears under three senses is counted once here and shown three times below, under each sense it belongs to.
a metric unit of length equal to one ten billionth of a meter (or 0.0001 micron); used to specify wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation
any of several fat-soluble vitamins essential for normal vision; prevents night blindness or inflammation or dryness of the eyes
one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar (ribose)
the basic unit of electric current adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites
“a typical household circuit carries 15 to 50 amps”
Synonyms, antonyms and the broader and narrower relations for a come from Princeton University’s WordNet. Full sources and licences.