Nothing in AltF Lexicon rhymes with taoism. Its pronunciation ends in the phonemes DAWIHZAHM, and no other entry in the corpus shares that ending. A word with a rhyme key of its own and no company is genuinely unrhymable in ordinary English — orange is the famous case, and this is another.
Two words rhyme when their pronunciations agree on every phoneme from the last stressed vowel to the end of the word. Nothing about spelling is consulted — that is why eight rhymes with freight and straight, and why cough rhymes with none of though, through or bough. For taoism the matched ending is DAWIHZAHM. The key is the pronunciation from the last stressed vowel onward, written in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary's phoneme alphabet. Every entry sharing it rhymes.
taoism has no rhyme. Its ending DAWIHZAHM is unique among the entries in AltF Lexicon — no other word in the corpus is pronounced that way from its last stressed vowel onward.
Pronunciations and rhyme keys come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary; definitions and commonness come from WordNet and a corpus of everyday English. Full sources and licences.