Side-by-side comparison
Condoms vs pulling out
Condoms are more effective (about 87% vs 80% with typical use) and are the only one of the two that lowers the risk of STIs. Withdrawal costs nothing but relies on perfect timing every time.
By the AltFTool health editorial teamLast reviewed Checked against WHO, CDC and NHS guidance
Key differences
| Feature | Male condom | Withdrawal |
|---|---|---|
| Typical-use effectiveness | 87% | 80% |
| Perfect-use effectiveness | 98% | 96% |
| Hormones | None | None |
| How long it lasts | One use: a new condom each time you have sex | Each time you have sex |
| Protects against STIs | Yes | No |
| Needs a clinician to start | No | No |
| Daily or every-time action | Yes | Yes |
| You can stop it yourself | Yes | Yes |
| Fertility after stopping | Immediately | Immediately |
| While breastfeeding | Yes | Yes |
| Effect on periods | No effect on periods. | No effect on periods. |
Read each guide
Male condom
People who want protection from STIs as well as pregnancy, often alongside another method.
Withdrawal method
Couples who have no other method available at the time, ideally as a backup rather than their only method.
FAQ
Which is more effective, male condom or withdrawal?
Condoms are more effective (about 87% vs 80% with typical use) and are the only one of the two that lowers the risk of STIs. Withdrawal costs nothing but relies on perfect timing every time.
Does the male condom or withdrawal protect against STIs?
Only the male condom lowers STI risk. If you use the withdrawal method, add a condom for STI protection.
Can I switch from the male condom to the withdrawal?
Usually yes. A clinician or pharmacist can tell you when to start the new method and whether you need extra protection (such as condoms) for a few days while switching.
More comparisons
Sources
Reviewed 1 November 2026. We link to the guidance itself so you can check it.