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#18 in Index Funds & ETFs
of 20 ranked entries
State Street · Launched 2004
GLD is structured to hold physical gold bullion in vaults, with each share representing a fractional claim on that bullion — a fundamentally different mechanism than any equity or bond fund on this list. Recorded specifics: launched 2004, issuer State Street, category Alternative. Panel highlighted backed by physically held gold bullion rather than derivatives or mining stocks, deep liquidity makes it one of the largest commodity-backed ETFs structurally and long track record since 2004 across multiple economic cycles. The reservation on record is higher expense ratio than most equity or bond funds on this list.
Score breakdown
Each criterion is scored independently, then combined using the weights published on Index Funds & ETFs.
On the record
| Launched | 2004 |
|---|---|
| Issuer | State Street |
| Category | Alternative |
| Expense ratio | 0.4% |
Panel verdict
What it gets right
Where it gives ground
1 appearance
From the same list
Vanguard · Launched 2010
VOO tracks the S&P 500 at one of the lowest expense ratios of any fund on this list, and Vanguard’s mutual ownership structure — the fund company is owned by its own funds — is the structural reason costs have stayed this low for over a decade.
State Street · Launched 1993
SPY was the first ETF ever listed in the United States and remains, by trading volume, the most liquid fund on earth — a structural advantage in execution cost that its lower-fee younger rivals still cannot fully replicate.
BlackRock · Launched 2000
IVV sits structurally between SPY’s deep liquidity and VOO’s rock-bottom cost, matching VOO’s expense ratio while carrying BlackRock’s scale as the world’s largest asset manager behind it.
Vanguard · Launched 2001
VTI extends beyond the S&P 500’s large-cap boundary to include mid- and small-cap US companies in a single fund, structurally the broadest single-ticket exposure to the US equity market available at this cost.
Invesco · Launched 1999
QQQ tracks the Nasdaq-100 rather than a broad market index, which structurally concentrates it in technology and growth-oriented companies far more than any general market fund on this list.
Vanguard · Launched 2011
VXUS is structured to capture developed and emerging markets outside the US in one fund, the standard structural complement investors pair with a US-only fund like VTI for global diversification.
Vanguard · Launched 2007
BND tracks a broad US investment-grade bond index, structurally the fixed-income counterweight most commonly paired against equity funds like VTI in a diversified portfolio structure.
Vanguard · Launched 2007
VEA is structured around developed international markets specifically, excluding emerging markets, which gives it a narrower and structurally more stable international mandate than VXUS.
Top 49 rankings are editorial. Scores are produced from the published criteria on each list and are refreshed on the cadence stated there. Figures shown across this section are curated demonstration data.