Preview data: all rankings, scores, votes, refresh labels, methodology, testing and editorial-process statements in Top 49 are illustrative demo content, not live measurements or documented reviews.
#4 in Highest-Paying Careers
of 20 ranked entries
Dentistry
Orthodontics requires dental school followed by a competitive residency match, and private-practice ownership economics — not just clinical skill — drive a meaningful share of the income variation within the specialty. Recorded specifics: median pay 267000, typical education Doctoral or professional degree, 10-yr growth 5. Panel highlighted strong private-practice ownership economics beyond base clinical compensation, more predictable scheduling than many acute-care medical specialties and consistent demand tied to long-term, non-cyclical patient treatment plans. The reservation on record is residency placement is competitive and not guaranteed after dental school.
Score breakdown
Each criterion is scored independently, then combined using the weights published on Highest-Paying Careers.
On the record
| Median pay | $267,000 |
|---|---|
| Typical education | Doctoral or professional degree |
| 10-yr growth | 5% |
| Rating | 8.3 |
Panel verdict
What it gets right
Where it gives ground
1 appearance
From the same list
Surgical medicine
Surgeons carry the longest and most expensive training path on this list — four years of medical school followed by five to seven years of residency before independent practice — and the pay reflects both that entry cost and the direct liability of the work.
Anesthesiology
Anesthesiologists carry direct, moment-to-moment responsibility for a patient’s vital functions during surgery, and the licensing and residency requirements are correspondingly rigorous even by medical-specialty standards.
Dental & oral surgery
This specialty requires both a dental degree and, frequently, additional medical training, a dual-credential path that is one of the more unusual and demanding combinations in healthcare.
OB-GYN
OB-GYNs combine surgical training with primary-care-style ongoing patient relationships, and unpredictable delivery timing makes the on-call demands of this specialty distinct from most other high-paying medical fields.
Mental health medicine
Psychiatry has one of the more favourable growth outlooks in medicine as demand for mental-health care has risen sharply, and the specialty offers meaningfully more scheduling flexibility than most surgical fields.
Advanced practice nursing
CRNAs administer anesthesia with a shorter and less expensive training path than an anesthesiologist’s medical degree route, and the role carries one of the strongest projected growth rates of any occupation on this list.
Executive leadership
Compensation for chief executives varies more than any other role on this list — a small-company CEO and a Fortune 500 CEO share a job title but almost nothing else structurally, including pay, risk and required experience.
Commercial aviation
Airline pilots require an expensive, hour-intensive path to certification — typically 1,500 flight hours before qualifying for an airline transport pilot certificate — a structural barrier to entry unlike almost any other role on this list.
Top 49 rankings are editorial. Scores are produced from the published criteria on each list and are refreshed on the cadence stated there. Figures shown across this section are curated demonstration data.