WordNet records no synonym and no antonym for taproot. It is the only member of each of its synsets, which is common for technical, taxonomic and single-sense vocabulary — there is no other English word that means the same thing. The broader and narrower terms below are the useful relations in that case.
Counts are distinct word forms across every sense. A synonym that appears under three senses is counted once here and shown three times below, under each sense it belongs to.
(botany) main root of a plant growing straight downward from the stem
something that provides an important central source for growth or development
“the taproot of his resentment”
Synonyms, antonyms and the broader and narrower relations for taproot come from Princeton University’s WordNet. Full sources and licences.