WordNet records no synonym and no antonym for take effect. It is the only member of its synset, which is common for technical, taxonomic and single-sense vocabulary — there is no other English word that means the same thing. The broader and narrower terms below are the useful relations in that case.
Counts are distinct word forms across every sense. A synonym that appears under three senses is counted once here and shown three times below, under each sense it belongs to.
go into effect or become effective or operative
“The new law will take effect next month”
Synonyms, antonyms and the broader and narrower relations for take effect come from Princeton University’s WordNet. Full sources and licences.